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NSF ISE Solicitation (11-546) Frequently Asked Questions

The following questions have been posed by the field regarding the NSF ISE Program Solicitation. Please see the responses to the inquiries below by clicking on the desired link. If you have additional questions, please send an email to drlise@nsf.gov.

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General Questions

Q: What has changed about the new ISE solicitation (NSF 11-546) compared to last year’s one (NSF 10-565)?

A: While the basic structure of the solicitation hasn’t changed (e.g., the project types; maximum funding amounts and durations; the primary focus on out-of-school settings; and the valuing of innovation, evaluation, partnerships, and field-building) A few notable revisions were made in the new solicitation. The revisions in the new solicitation are as follows:

  • The due dates for submitting preliminary and full proposals to the ISE program have been changed from those in NSF 10-565.
  • Preliminary Proposals are now optional.
  • The description of the ISE program has changed. The Communicating Research to Public Audiences (CRPA) project type is now Connecting Researchers and Public Audiences (CRPA) and the description of this activity has been changed to permit the submission of proposals based on current research awards or within 12 months after their final expiration date.
  • Some elements of the proposal preparation process have changed.
  • The types of supplementary documents that can be submitted with a proposal have been changed.
  • Additional information is provided regarding the new revised NSF Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) and requirements for the data management plan (all proposals) and postdoctoral mentoring plan (as appropriate).
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Q: When can proposers expect to receive notification of FY2012 funding?

A: Spring/Summer of 2012

Q: What is a realistic project start date for projects receiving FY2012 funding?

A: Late Summer through Fall (variable)

Q: Can a proposer be a Principal Investigator (PI) or Co-PI on multiple ISE grant submissions?

A: The current solicitation does not place any limits on the number of proposals that a PI can submit.

Q: Can a Principal Investigator (PI) be from a corporate agency?

A: Yes. Proposals can be submitted by non-profit and for-profit organizations.

Q: Can universities and businesses collaborate on a proposal? Does it make a difference if the business is a not-for-profit?

A: Proposals to the ISE Program can include any combination of organizational types, including not-for-profits.

Q: Will a PI or Co-PI who does not have a history of prior NSF support be penalized?

A: No. Each proposal is evaluated on the merits of the case that is made for funding and on the qualifications of the PI and team, whether they have received NSF funding before or not.

Q: Where can I learn more about successful ISE projects?
Q: Where can I find evaluations from previously funded projects?

A: informalscience.org is a resource and online community for informal learning projects, research and evaluation. Search CAISE, informalscience.org, and 5 other informal science education websites using informalcommons.org.

Q: Where can I find more CAISE resources about working with NSF support?

A: Links to information at CAISE about the NSF ISE program.

Program Audiences

Q: Is the ISE Solicitation designed to serve K-12 settings?

A: The primary mission of the Informal Science Education program is to stimulate innovations in learning STEM outside formal school settings. This doesn’t mean that informal learning can’t occur inside school buildings, such as after-school or community programs. What we don’t fund is the development of, for example, 5th-grade classroom earth science instructional materials developed exclusively for a formal, K-12 academic program. However, formal education audiences, including teachers, may be appropriate secondary audiences and are often targeted as part of the outreach efforts of exhibit and television projects when constituting a small fraction of the total audience. Innovative linkages between formal and informal educational practices are encouraged, as are innovations that are cross-setting or independent of setting, such as those involving mobile technologies.

Q: According to the solicitation, the audiences for full-scale development projects are the general public and professionals. Are undergraduate students considered to be a professional audience?

A: Undergraduates can be considered “professional audiences” if the project’s goal is to train them to contribute to the education of the public about STEM or to otherwise advance the knowledge and skills of informal STEM education professionals – the same way that, say, science center volunteers might be trained to work with visitors. One issue is whether that training comes as part of a formal education experience where tuition and fees are involved. The ISE program does not pay for undergraduate tuition and fees (though graduate tuition is allowable).

Q: The solicitation refers to the broad topic of “science.” Would projects related to health or medicine fall under “science” and be considered appropriate for an ISE grant?

A: Typically, health and medicine are not eligible for NSF funding, but would be eligible at NIH. However, the operative rule is that, if one can find that NSF supports research in the discipline of interest, then one can submit to the Informal Science Education program for an education project. For example, microbial ecology research is funded by NSF, so education related to that is eligible. Health education and clinical medicine would not be. Refer to the Grant Proposal Guide.

IRB

Q: Are we required to submit our proposals to a human subjects review board in advance of the full proposal submission?

A: You are not required to have the IRB process completed by the time the full proposal is submitted. However, it is important that the Human Subjects issue is addressed in the proposal and that the determination has been made whether to check the box on Human Subjects on the front cover of the proposal.

Q: When is the official IRB letter needed?

A: An IRB approval letter is not required for preliminary proposals. However, an official IRB letter must be in place before funding can be received after a full proposal has been recommended for funding. Generally, proposers wait until they get to the negotiation phase before obtaining an IRB letter. So, it depends on the availability of your IRB to process your required documents and produce the IRB letter once funding is imminent. In other cases, research protocols cannot be established until sometime after the project has been underway. In such cases the award letter will stipulate that the research cannot be conducted until the IRB letter has been received.

Deliverables

Q: What specific types of project activities will the ISE program fund? For instance, will you fund programs, summer camps, or national competitions?

A: The program funds informal science education research as well as the development, production, and evaluation of innovative out-of-school learning experiences. It does not fund the actual operations of those experiences once they are developed and evaluated. So, for example, –the program doesn’t fund the operational expenses of a summer camp as a stand-alone endeavor. But it can fund the development and evaluation of new ideas on how to improve the STEM learning outcomes of summer camps or summer camps that are part of a comprehensive youth program. Similarly, the program can’t fund a competition but it can fund development of an innovative type of competition, a study of how to develop effective competitions, or a competition as part of a larger project with other learning materials.

Q: Will the ISE program support book publishing as a primary deliverable?

A: Book publishing as a stand-alone activity is not something that we can fund. However, a book can be a secondary deliverable that accompanies or results from an exhibit, media, research, conference, or other ISE project.

General Questions about Budget, Costs, and Expenses

Q: Is the funding level denoted in the solicitation for the life of the project or for each year of the project?

The maximum funding level is for the life of the project, not for each year. For example, a research project may have a 1-year duration, up to a 4-year duration, but the total requested for all the years may not be more than $1.2 million

Q: Will the ISE program support book publishing as a primary deliverable?

A: Book publishing as a stand-alone activity is not something that we can fund. However, a book can be a secondary deliverable that accompanies or results from an exhibit, media, research, conference, or other ISE project.

Allowable Expenses

Q: What activities and expenses are ineligible for funding through the ISE program?

A: Funding for the following are not supported by the ISE program: capital or operating expenses; purchase of major or office equipment; vehicles; undergraduate tuition; paid advertising; admissions or similar fees; operating expenses for school field trips, camps, science fairs or similar competitions; or projects whose primary focus is health or medicine. ISE also does not fund development of a print publication or a curriculum as the primary public deliverable. Budgets cannot include in line items costs already recovered through the organization's federally negotiated indirect cost rate.

Q: Section B, Budgetary Information under the Other Budgetary Limitations, states “Budgets cannot include in line items costs already recovered through the organization's federally negotiated indirect cost rate,” what does this mean?

A: This means that you can’t put direct cost line items into your budget that are appropriate for the indirect cost line items. In other words, you can’t ask for the same funding twice in the budget.

Q: Is it permissible to request funding for graduate tuition for participants?

A: The ISE program budget allows for graduate student tuition, as do most of the NSF-funded projects. Undergraduate tuition funding is not permissible.

Q: With regard to the budgeting guidelines for Senior Personnel found in the GPG, can you provide more information about the two-month salary limit for senior personnel?

A: The NSF requirement on PI and other ISE personnel time was designed with university researchers in mind; it is not unusual for an ISE proposal to request senior personnel at more than 2 months. At the same time, ALL proposers exceeding the 2 months limit must provide a brief rationale for the time beyond 2 months in the budget justification section.

Budget Submission

Q: For projects with budgets greater than the NSF request, should we still include a total project budget spreadsheet as a Supplementary Document?

A: The best thing to do is contact a program officer to explain the total budget situation and get advice on how best to proceed.

Q: We anticipate seeking funding from other sources, should we enter our expected cost sharing amount in line item “M” on the budget form?

A: No. The ISE program no longer requires fiduciary information related to cost sharing. Line item “M” should always be entered as $0 for the ISE program, regardless of a project’s intent to acquire additional funding resources.

Questions related to project types

Q: If you submit a preliminary proposal as one project type, can you submit that full proposal as a different project type? Can you change the PI from the prelim to the full proposal? Can you change the lead institution from the prelim to the full proposal?

A: In moving from preliminary proposals to full proposals, the project type can change and in some instances, reviewers might actually suggest that the PI consider changing the project type. Such comments are advisory, as is the Encourage or Discourage evaluation. The PI can also change, although it is best if the change is to make a Co-PI the PI. Consideration needs to be given to the fact that the preliminary proposal forms the basis of the reviews that the PI will receive, and thus a full proposal should benefit from those reviewer comments. However, the submitting institution cannot change.

Q: Is there a limit to the number of awards an institution can receive across all project types, or within a project type?

A: The guidelines indicate no limits on the number of proposals that can be submitted. The number of awards to an institution or PI does depend on a range of portfolio-balancing assessments that are taken into account at NSF.

Q: Are collaborators required for all types of proposals?

A: Collaborations are not mandatory, but highly encouraged for all proposal types; it is a rare proposal that cannot be strengthened by collaboration.

Q: The solicitation says that research projects "may" be evaluated by an advisory board. Is it OK to use an external evaluator to evaluate a project instead of an advisory board?

A: Yes. However, it is also a good idea to have an advisory board so that the work is informed by a diversity of perspectives.

Q: What category does a planning grant fall under?

A: Since 2009 we expanded the planning grant category into what is now called Pathways, which allows for a range of activities as described in the guidelines.

Q: When applying for a Pathways grant, how much information should we include in the full proposals describing the major project we are working toward versus what we're seeking funding for under Pathways?

A: A Pathways proposal must provide sufficient information that clearly indicates (a) what is the team’s intent, at the time the Pathways proposal is submitted, for what a future full-scale project might entail, and then, related to that, (b) what major issues/problems/decisions (via a feasibility study, pilot program, front-end audience work, etc.) need to be explored during the Pathways project to help clarify what the concept of the full-scale project will be.

Q: Is there a limit to the amount of money (or proportion of funds awarded, if successful) that can be allocated by the prime to its subcontractor(s) for Pathways Projects?

A: Every project distributes its funds in different ways. There is no specification on that distribution. When the full proposal is submitted in January, the budget justification pages are where NSF staff and reviewers will look to see your rationale for the budget components.

Q: What is the difference between full-scale development and broad implementation projects?

A: Full-scale development is intended for the development of major NEW deliverables, e.g. TV programs, exhibits, youth and community projects, etc. Broad implementation is intended specifically for expanding the impact of deliverables that have already been developed and proven their worth and results of the summative evaluations of the original work must be described. If you need to clarify this issue, it is important to discuss your particular case with a program officer.

Q: In regard to Broad Implementation grants, is a formative evaluation required?

A: It’s not required for all Broad Implementation projects, but it is expected for those that are planning significant adaptations to reach new audiences.

Questions about preparing the proposal

Q: Do we have to identify all consultants and their roles in the preliminary proposal?

A: You need to identify the consultants or the type of consultants and their expected qualifications that your project will require. As with an exhibit development project, it might not be possible to identify the fabricator of the exhibit at the time of the submission. That is fine. If awarded, the award letter will contain a clause about the requirement for having the fabricator approved by the program officer when the project gets to that stage.

Q: Which section of the proposal should include the intended outcomes?

A: The Project Rationale section is the primary place where the proposal should explain the intended outcomes. Since Rationale, Design and Management are inter-related, the format allows PIs to continue to build and reinforce their case for the work. In addition, some evaluation materials (such as detailed plans, findings of prior work, impacts and indicators worksheets and logic models) may be put in Supplementary Documents if desired.

Q: The guidelines mention mailing in CD/DVD's for media which cannot be submitted electronically. But can we still send panelists to a prototype website?

A: Yes.

Q: Please clarify the reasons for limiting the length of Supplementary Documents.

A: We are trying to reinforce the idea that supplementary documents should not be extensive. The reasons for this are: (a) equity and a level playing field for PIs and (b) to reduce the burden on reviewers. ISE proposals have had a long history of including supplementary documents, some quite lengthy. Evaluation plans have not infrequently been longer than the proposal itself and have included pages of boilerplate descriptions of the evaluation firm. We have specified page limits for supplementary documents related to details of evaluation. Samples of draft materials, which are optional, are not specified in terms of length because different kinds of proposals have different needs, but all are encouraged to be brief. Letters of commitment are not subject to any length constraints.

NSF has distinguished between “Appendices” and “Supplementary Documents,” a distinction that is not always understood by PIs. Like the rest of NSF, ISE can allow Appendices only if they receive prior authorization.

The ISE program staff still encourages PIs to make sure that evaluation processes are well integrated into the 15 pages. This stems in part from our attempt to be responsive to the evaluation community’s interest in being fuller players in the conceptual development of proposals and, of course, in the project implementations.

Q: For full proposals, should we include a list of references cited?

A: Yes, a references cited page is required for the full proposal submissions.

Questions about proposal review

Q: Are the review panels going to change?

A: In general, review panels will be organized as has been done in the past. However, ISE program staff and management continue to assess how to improve these processes, especially as we continue to get proposals from the field that combines several kinds of deliverables.

Q: Will preliminary proposals be fully reviewed in time to help the full proposal?

A: Yes

Questions about Connecting Researchers and Public Audiences (CRPA)

Q: What’s the difference between a “supplement to research” and a “Connecting Researchers and Public Audiences (CRPA)” proposal?

A: All NSF awards are eligible to request from the program that gave the award a small amount of supplemental funding to assure adequate completion of the original scope of work. Typically, these involve additional research for a research award or, in the case of ISE, increasing the potential impact of an exhibit, TV program, youth program, etc. The CRPA projects were once designated as supplemental funding but are now distinct grants available to NSF researchers. Supplemental awards are small awards made to existing ISE grant projects of up to six months beyond the project end date to ensure the adequate completion of the original scope of work. CRPAs are considered to be regular awards, not supplements.

Q: Can we list two PIs for CRPAs that are collaborations between a researcher and a science center (one from each)?

A: This is fine. The main point is that the submitting PI must have an active NSF research award, and the proposal is submitted via that PI’s institution; therefore, funding of the co-PI will pass through the lead institution to the other.

CRPA Due Dates

Q: What are the proposal due dates for CRPA?

A: There are no deadlines for the CRPA project type.

Q: How will decisions be made about the CRPA proposals, and how fast? Will they be sent out for review?

A: All CRPA proposals go through the NSF merit review process and must have at least 3 written reviews and ratings. Reviewers have backgrounds in the science under consideration and in design experience in informal science education. Evaluation processes are also important. We try to process proposals no longer than 6 months after the submission date. Since there is no deadline for CRPAs, decisions are made throughout the year, either through a panel process or individual reviews.

CRPA Proposal Format

Q: What is the basic format for CRPA proposals?

A: The proposal format for the CRPA is the same as for other project types.

CRPA Eligibility

Q: Can education research projects form the basis for what is communicated in a CRPA proposal and/or project?

A: The intent of the CRPA is to communicate to the public about the scientific research of the PI. Education research is eligible.

CRPA Allowable Expenses

Q: Can CRPA funds be used to communicate only the results of cutting-edge research by an NSF investigator, or can they be used to convey information that includes the cutting-edge research and other related material?

A: The intent is to fund projects whose goal is to help the public understand some aspect of the research that the PI has conducted. Often such work needs to be put in a broader context, which is fine.

Q: Can the funds be used to support the refinement of a public lecture on a broad topic that is related to the investigator's current NSF-funded research?

A: Public lectures are rarely funded via the CRPA mechanism. The objective is to engage the public with learning experiences that go beyond traditional educational formats. These experiences could involve mobile media, exhibits, online experiences, film, radio, citizen science, and other communication vehicles.

Q: Could a CRPA grant be used to fund a video series based on current NSF-funded research, or would each video have to highlight a current piece of research?

A: The main issue here is that the proposal must include the award number of the NSF-funded research that forms the basis of the proposed project.

Q: Can a postdoc salary be written into the CRPA grant?

A: Staffing for CRPA projects can include anyone who needs to be part of the team to do the job. Remember that NSF requires that postdocs have mentors who are identified in the proposal, and one-page mentoring plans included in the Supplementary Documents. Also, for CRPA projects, successful proposals include professionals with experience in informal science education on their teams – i.e. who know what the best practices are with respect to the informal education experiences that are proposed. The communication vehicles should not be activities like giving public lectures.

CRPA Evaluation

Q: What are evaluation criteria for CRPA proposals?

A: CRPA projects are usually relatively small in scope; however, the ISE program expects that informal science education evaluation professionals will be involved in these projects. Typically, evaluation should include some front-end analysis of the audience (especially since the STEM content will focus on current research), formative evaluation pertinent to the kind of project, and a modest summative evaluation indicating how well the intended impacts have been achieved. This year, the solicitation requires that the summative evaluation be conducted by an external evaluator. As with other ISE projects, the Framework for Evaluating Impacts of ISE Projects(PDF, 956KB) document is a helpful tool.

Questions about grant supplements

Q: Earlier solicitations talked about grant supplements. Are supplements still available?

A: Yes. Those are awards that are generic to all NSF programs. For ISE they are supplements to active ISE awards. Supplements to research awards of other NSF programs are submitted to the research program. The NSF grants manual explains more about supplements.